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General
remarks on the list of
RESIN COATED sand:-
1.
AFS NO.
FINENESS
It's one of main world
features of RESIN COATED SAND,
certain standard, whishes called (AFS No.)
The number gives us a sign
of say fineness as follow "
|
Very Coarse |
XHPR |
40-50 |
|
Moderate – Coarse |
PR-FR |
53-65 |
|
Soft |
FOS |
67-73 |
|
V.Soft |
FVS |
73-85 |
SEAVE
Shaker instrument must be
available to get that No.,
.
according to certain table
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2.
Strength
Solidity is being measured
by especial instrument for hot and gold strength;
the measure unit is KG/
CM2.
The moulds made of resin
coated sand, needed a higher degree of strength,
as it contains the fusible
metal inside for a while, till it freezes. Then gradually,
it changes from fusibility
into solidity in short while [average from few seconds ….
to half minute or little
more.
This depends on quality of
fusible natal and its temperature during in fusion,
mass of foundries and
temperature of surrounding area.
CORES…… cores made of
resin coated sand and used as internal bodies of foundries,
need to be v. high in
strength, to give us certain space they only need to be suitable
in strength for the nature
of fusible metal.
For ex if we want to pour
out a casting like from aluminum with internal space,
this means that we should
use kind of resin coated sand for making internal core.
Internal – CORE… It's
suitable for the temperature of fusibility of aluminum,
to
be able to clean the casting in side after pouring it out.
This shows that the
internal care made of resin coated sand,
burnt completely and
disconnected, just few minutes after pouring.
The cores should all so be
well strong,
not weak or shallow in away
that allows it to resist the strength liquid metal .
this leads it to be broken
during pouring and being spoiled.
In this case,
it becomes not good to be
used it may also lead to let part from
the surface of cores a way.
Accordingly,
an increasing in the width
of internal casting may happen.
As a result, its internal
surface becomes coarse and step instead of being soft.
That means, It will be
refused .
further more, we shouldn't
deal with certain castings mechanically after pouring.
As round Grey cast iron
needs a temperature over 1450 c
so we should use suitable
resin coated
sand to get the best
result.
For
Example
37PRIAF/B…37FOS/AF/B
37XHPR/AF/B...37FR/AF/B
Some metals are v. strong
so we can we then as cores and
Moulds like round 20 hr
iron of and while iron as well .
then we can measure the
ability of the resin coated sand
[the external blocks] to
resist being full with the fusible metal in temperature .
in the mean time same
blocks that are divided into two halves are stuck
with an external material
,
then Its put under pressure
7 par at most to get full stickiness between its two halves .
that needs strength ,
solidity and flexibility , so as not to be broken or having lines .
For Example
Glass is solid and flexible
at brittle room degree.
It's easy broken at any
press or simple shock while a plastic material,
are usually found in form
of pipes and plates,
which are less strong with
high ability of flexibility
So, they are not broken
during shocks or press they can also be used for along time.
Some cores are known with
its length and little diameter.
There fore they are broken
easily during its shipment,
Tran furring from a place
to another, or putting into moulds before being
Poured this costs the
factory a lot of expenses because of loss of great quantities so,
flexibility sand,
especially cores.
In addition to that
flexibility cold is less than it in hot,
because cores become less
strong in hot conditions for stickiness of
resin coated sand
So flexibility is v. imp as
we said before in internal cores or external moulds .
without the suitable
strength, flexibility doesn't have a meaning beck.
Strength
makes
flexibility reaches to its highest degree.
In case of decreasing
strength, cores will be broken at the first bending or
at being exposed to an
occasional effort.
There fore we can only make
use of flexibility in presence of high strength .
In the mean time,
flexibility shouldn't exceed a certain limit,
so as not to have curvature
of cores on both right and light slider.
The best thing is to have a
suitable degree of flexibility and strength as well,
to get very good costing
which is free from any defects, with the use of various
Resin coated sand
The following table shows
degrees of strength of resin coated sand with ranges,
beck, most of factories
can't measure degrees of strength in hot and cold so
the following table guides
then to choose with out the need to measure:
|
|
HTS/Hot strength |
CTS/Cold |
BS/Bending |
|
weak |
6-9 |
18-20 |
40-50 |
|
Moderate-string |
9-12 |
20-25 |
50-60 |
|
over moderate-strong |
12-15 |
25-30 |
60-80 |
|
strong |
15-18 |
30-34 |
80-90 |
|
V strong |
18-23 |
34-38 |
90-100 |
|
V high strong |
23-28 |
38-43 |
100-115 |
Measure unit: KG/CM2
|
Strength |
Hot Tensile |
HTS |
|
Strength |
Cold Tensile |
CTS |
|
Strength |
Bending |
BS |
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3.
Permeability
It's one of the main
features in choosing the suitable kindly sand that
permeability means the
ability of mould &
core to contain gazes
coming out during pouring.
That ability is increased
according to space a many sand particles and vise versa
For example
XH group, which is known
it's great coarseness, has v high permeability.
FR-PR group, which is
moderate fineness has high Permeability,
but less than XH.”FOS"
Group is very fine
with moderate permeability or even less moderate.
Sand particles are known
here with it’s around shapes so;
they are not connected
together during touching .
this leads to a high
permeability in both coarse and moderate fine sand.
There's
another element affects permeability
it’s the ratio of risen
should be very little to
keep permeability
More over the less ratio of
rising gazes during pouring ,
the less exposure to get
inside the fusible,
metal we can prove
decreasing of Risen ratio through loss of ignitions after burning .
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4.
Loss of ignition ( LOT)
It's percentage guides us
to the quantity of risen in coated sand ,
this has great importance
in fusibility as the fusible metal gives
very high temperature which
is enough to burn the organic tides
among sand particles then
gazes rise out side .
Those ought to have same
tubes and stream holes inside for leaking
the pressed gazes out side
easily or a lot of will defects will be happened inside.
LOI ratio is less during
infusion as well according this;
leads to danger of freckles
and air. Bubbles.
5.
Resistance to peel back
One of the main features
of our sand that it passes from solidity
into flexibility very fast
after being exposed to certain temperature'
that gives organic frame
only two forms .
the first a flexible from
and connected. Secondly,
solid form disconnected.
So, it can resist peeling
back as there's no third from
[a flexible from and
disconnected]
If that rare condition
happens, pealing back of masses must happen
as well this is considered
defect of sand sand we call it
"Poor In Peel Back]
economically, getting empty cores will save a lot of money
become less consumptions.
Moreover, this gives an
ability to cores to have a lot of gazes during infusion.
This is very good for the
user of precoated sand together technically or financially
Our resin coated sand is
good for storing without spoiling or self – interactions.
This should happen in a day
climate and away from permanent hot weather and
pressure so as not to form
masses inside sacks
The best average
temperature for sprinkled stamps in form (170f:300f almost)
We advise to not fill
more than 40KG in order to be easy in dealing by workers
and storing
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If the user of sprinkled sand
is able to get empty cores this leaders general
to good
foundry.
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Some consumers do a bad habit;
which is mixing sand with water,
to get
dough fanned onside wooden stamps,
then
getting them out and roasting outside.
-
Here, we advise to use Ethel
free from water, instead of water,
with ratio
5 Percent to get the farm and roasting it in fire as water
is very
harmful for foundry. Then the evaporation inside the cast.
While Ethel
comes out because of hot weather is vanished completely
and never
causes any humidity in casting metal.
-
Also, one of undesirable
habits is mixing different kinds in smoothness
and
solidity to get Permeability as they think.
We oppose
the habit as mixing sand together, doesn't make any sympathy,
which we
insist to be there in on sand. In addition to that,
wrong
mixing gives curved surfaces for cores and not Solid.
-
In turn this causes curved
surfaces to the cast them selves.
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Our sprinkled sand doesn't
have pun get smells a irritant gazes
for
as we use kinds of risen and free from any methanol or formalin
-
mucous membrane of eyes & nose
-
Production and Technical Administration always welcome to solve any problem,
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Recently, we look forward to
establish anew factory for production
of tools
and equipments, which are necessary to from tunicate sand,
whether
moulds or cores.
This is to satisfy the
clients and reaching the best ways and
methods in using the moulds
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